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Tetracycline CAS:60-54-8
Tetracycline bụ ọgwụ nje sara mbara nke dị na klaasị tetracycline, nke sitere na ihe mejupụtara eke chlortetracycline. Ọ na-egbochi njikọ protein nje site na ijikọ na ribosome nje, si otú a na-egbochi njikọ nke aminoacyl-tRNA na mRNA-ribosome complex. Usoro ọrụ a na-eduga na mmetụta bacteriostatic megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative, yana ụfọdụ protozoa.
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Teicoplanin CAS:61036-62-2
Teicoplanin bụ ọgwụ nje glycopeptide nke sitere na Actinoplanes teichomyceticus, nke dị irè megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive gụnyere Staphylococcus aureus na-eguzogide methicillin (MRSA). Ọ na-egbochi mmepụta mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nje site na ijikọ na njedebe D-alanyl-D-alanine nke peptidoglycan precursors, na-eduga na lysis cell na mmetụta bacterial. A na-ejikarị Teicoplanin eme ihe n'ebe a na-agwọ ọrịa ndị siri ike nke nje bacteria gram-positive kpatara.
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Sulfisoxazol (4-amino-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide) CAS:127-69-5
Sulfisoxazole, nke a makwaara dị ka sulfifurazole, bụ ọgwụ nje sulfonamide nke dị na klaasị ọgwụ sulfa. A kọwara ya na kemịkalụ dị ka 4-amino-N-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)benzenesulfonamide, sulfisoxazole na-egbochi uto nje site na igbochi mmepụta nke folic acid. Usoro a nke ime ihe na-elekwasị anya na dihydropteroate synthase, enzyme dị mkpa maka mmepụta folate nje bacteria, si otú a na-egbochi uto na mmụba ha.
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Sulfapyridine CAS:144-83-2
Sulfapyridine bụ ọgwụ nje sulfonamide nke e jibu agwọ ọrịa nje bacteria, ọkachasị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ sulfa, nke na-egbochi uto nje bacteria site na igbochi mmepụta nke folic acid. Sulfapyridine na-arụ ọrụ mmetụta bacteriostatic ya site n'itinye aka na dihydropteroate synthase, enzyme dị mkpa maka mmepụta folate na nje bacteria.
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Tazobactam CAS:89786-04-9
Tazobactam bụ ihe na-egbochi beta-lactamase nke na-eme ka ọrụ nke ọgwụ nje beta-lactam dịkwuo mma site n'ichebe ha pụọ na mbibi site na enzymes beta-lactamase nke ọtụtụ nje bacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ mepụtara. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ọgwụ nje beta-lactam dị ka piperacillin iji gbasaa ọrụ ha megide ọtụtụ ọrịa nje bacteria. Tazobactam na-eweghachi irè nke ọgwụ nje beta-lactam megide nje bacteria na-emepụta beta-lactamase, karịsịa nje ndị na-adịghị mma gram.
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Tigecycline CAS:220620-09-7
Tigecycline bụ ọgwụ nje glycylcycline sara mbara nke na-egbochi njikọ protein nje site na ijikọ na mpaghara ribosomal 30S, si otú a na-enwe mmetụta bacteriostatic megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative, gụnyere nje ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọtụtụ. Ọ nwere njikọ n'usoro nhazi ya na tetracyclines mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ ka mma megide ụdị nje ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ n'ihi usoro pụrụ iche ya nke ime ihe na mgbanwe nhazi.
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Sulbactam sodium nnu CAS:69388-84-7
Nnu sodium Sulbactam bụ ihe na-egbochi beta-lactamase nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje iji lụso ọrịa nje ọgụ. Ọ na-eme ihe site n'igbochi ọrụ nke enzymes beta-lactamase nke nje bacteria na-emepụta, nke nwere ike ime ka ọgwụ nje ghara ịdị irè. Site na igbochi mmebi nke ọgwụ nje dịka penicillin na cephalosporins, nnu sodium sulbactam na-enyere aka ime ka ihe ndị na-egbu nje ha ka mma. A na-ejikarị ọgwụ a eme ihe na ọgwụ nje dịka ampicillin iji mepụta mmetụta synergistic megide ọtụtụ ụdị nje bacteria ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa.
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Sulfadimidine CAS:57-68-1
Sulfadimidine, nke a makwaara dị ka sulfamethazine, bụ ọgwụ nje sulfonamide nke e ji agwọ ọrịa nje bacteria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgwụ nje ndị na-egbochi nje bacteria a maara dị ka ọgwụ sulfa, nke na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi uto na mmụba nke nje bacteria. Sulfadimidine na-egbochi mmepụta nke folic acid na nje bacteria, ihe dị mkpa maka ndụ ha, na-eduga na mmetụta bacteriostatic megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative.
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Sulfacetamide sodium nnu CAS:6209-17-2
Nnu sodium Sulfacetamide bụ ihe e si na sulfacetamide gbazee mmiri, ọgwụ nje sulfonamide a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ na anya maka ọgwụgwọ nke nje bacteria na-efe efe. Nnu a na-eme ka sulfacetamide sie ike ma kwụsie ike, na-eme ka ọ dabara adaba maka ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Nnu sodium Sulfacetamide na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi uto nke nje bacteria, ọkachasị ndị na-akpata ọrịa dịka acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, na ọrịa anya dị ka conjunctivitis. Ọ na-egbochi mmepụta folate bacteria, na-elekwasị anya n'ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative.
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Streptomycin sulfate CAS:3810-74-0
Streptomycin sulfate bụ ọgwụ nje nke otu aminoglycoside. A na-esi na nje bacteria Streptomyces griseus enweta ya, a na-ejikwa ya agwọ ọrịa nje bacteria. Streptomycin sulfate na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi mmepụta protein nje bacteria, si otú a na-egbu nje bacteria ndị nwere ike ibute ya nke ọma. A na-edekarị ya maka ọgwụgwọ ụkwara nta, ọrịa na-efe efe, tularemia, na ụfọdụ ọrịa ndị ọzọ nje bacteria ndị nwere ike ibute. A na-enwetakarị Streptomycin sulfate n'ụdị ọgwụ a na-agba n'ahụ ma a na-enye ya n'ime ahụ ma ọ bụ n'ime akwara n'okpuru nlekọta ahụike.
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Sulfamethoxazole sodium nnu CAS:4563-84-2
Nnu sodium Sulfamethoxazole bụ ihe sitere na sulfamethoxazole, ọgwụ nje sulfonamide nke a na-eji agwọ ọrịa nje bacteria. Ụdị nnu a na-eme ka sulfamethoxazole sie ike ma kwụsie ike, na-eme ka ọ dabara adaba maka ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche. Nnu sodium Sulfamethoxazole na-arụ ọrụ na mmetụta nje bacteria site na igbochi mmepụta nke folic acid na nje bacteria, usoro dị mkpa maka uto na mmụba ha. Ọ dị irè megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative.
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Sulfamethoxazole CAS:723-46-6
Sulfamethoxazole bụ ọgwụ nje sulfonamide a na-ejikarị eme ihe na trimethoprim iji mepụta ọgwụ nje dị ike a maara dị ka co-trimoxazole ma ọ bụ trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX). Ọ bụ otu ọgwụ nje a maara dị ka ọgwụ sulfa, nke na-egbochi uto nje site na igbochi mmepụta nke folic acid. Sulfamethoxazole lekwasịrị anya kpọmkwem na dihydropteroate synthase, enzyme nke na-etinye aka na mmepụta folate, si otú a na-enwe mmetụta bacteriostatic megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative.
