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2,4,6-Trimethylaniline CAS:88-05-1
2,4,6-Trimethylaniline bụ amine aromatic nke nwere usoro kemịkalụ C10H15N. Ihe mejupụtara a nwere mgbanaka benzene nke ejiri otu methyl atọ dochie na ọnọdụ 2, 4, na 6, yana otu amino (-NH2). A maara ya maka nhazi pụrụ iche ya, a na-ejikarị 2,4,6-trimethylaniline eme ihe na mmepụta agba, agba, na ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ike ya ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nucleophile na mmeghachi omume nnọchi electrophilic na-eme ka uru ya dịkwuo mma na kemistri sịntetik. Na mgbakwunye, ihe mejupụtara a nwere ojiji na sayensị agrochemicals na ihe, ebe ihe onwunwe ya na-enyere aka na mmepe nke kemịkalụ pụrụ iche na mkpuchi dị elu.
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3-Hydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-06-9
Acid 3-Hydroxybenzoic, nke a makwaara dị ka salicylic acid, bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere usoro molekul C7H6O3. Ọ nwere otu hydroxyl (-OH) na otu carboxylic acid (-COOH) nke ejikọtara na mgbanaka benzene na ọnọdụ atọ. A maara ihe mejupụtara a maka ọrụ ya na mmepụta organic na ọtụtụ ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nhazi nke ọgwụ, ọkachasị ọgwụgwọ akpụkpọ ahụ, ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka ihe na-ebute ụzọ n'imepụta agba, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, na ihe nchekwa nri. Njirimara pụrụ iche nke 3-hydroxybenzoic acid na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe bara uru n'ọtụtụ ngalaba, gụnyere sayensị ọgwụ na ihe.
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Diethyl succinate CAS:123-25-1
Diethyl succinate bụ ester sitere na succinic acid, yana usoro kemịkalụ C10H18O4. O nwere otu ethyl abụọ e tinyere na carboxylic acid nke succinic acid. Ihe mejupụtara a na-apụta dị ka mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba ma a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na njikọ organic, ọgwụ, na dị ka ihe mgbaze. Diethyl succinate na-eje ozi dị ka ihe owuwu dị iche iche maka ịmepụta ọtụtụ ihe kemịkalụ, gụnyere ọgwụ na agrochemicals. Ebe ọ na-esi obere na-agbaze na enweghị nsí na-eme ka ọ na-adọrọ mmasị n'ọtụtụ ojiji, site na ihe na-eme ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ruo na ihe na-eme ka plastik dị, na-egosi mkpa ọ dị ma n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ nyocha.
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MOPS CAS:1132-61-2
MOPS, ma ọ bụ 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid, bụ ihe na-eme ka ihe nchekwa dị n'ọtụtụ ebe na nyocha ihe ndị dị ndụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ. Site na usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ C7H15NO4S, MOPS nwere pKa nke ihe dị ka 7.15, nke na-eme ka ọ dị irè karịsịa maka ịnọgide na-enwe ọkwa pH nke anụ ahụ gburugburu nnọpụiche. A na-ahọrọ ihe nchekwa a maka ikike ya ime ka pH kwụsie ike n'ọnọdụ nnwale dị iche iche, gụnyere ọdịbendị sel na electrophoresis, na-egbochighị usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ndakọrịta ya na protein na nucleic acid na-eme ka uru ya dịkwuo mma n'ọtụtụ ngwa, site na bayoloji molekul ruo na bayoloji, na-eme ka mkpa ya dị ka ihe nchekwa ọkọlọtọ na ntọala ụlọ nyocha sikwuo ike.
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2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid CAS:94-75-7
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) bụ ọgwụ ogwu a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke ezinụlọ phenoxy acid. Site na usoro kemịkalụ C8H6Cl2O3, ngwakọta a nwere atọm chlorine abụọ na ọnọdụ 2 na 4 nke otu chlorophenol jikọtara na akụkụ acetic acid. E mepụtara 2,4-D na mbụ na 1940s, a na-ejikarị 2,4-D achịkwa ahịhịa akwụkwọ sara mbara n'ọtụtụ ebe ọrụ ugbo, gụnyere ihe ọkụkụ, ahịhịa, na ubi. Ọrụ nhọrọ ya na-enye ya ohere ilekwasị anya na ahịhịa ndị a na-achọghị ma na-echekwa ahịhịa. Mmetụta na ịdị irè nke 2,4-D emeela ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ọgwụ ogwu kachasị ewu ewu n'ụwa niile.
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3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid CAS:99-64-9
3-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid, nke a makwaara dị ka 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ma ọ bụ DMABA, bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere usoro molekul C10H13NO2. Ọ nwere otu dimethylamino (-N(CH₃)₂) nke ejikọtara na mgbanaka benzene na ọnọdụ 3, yana otu carboxylic acid (-COOH). A maara ihe mejupụtara a maka ojiji ya na mmepụta organic, ọgwụ, na agba. Ọdịdị pụrụ iche ya na-enye ya ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ baa uru na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị iche iche, gụnyere dị ka ihe ngosi pH na mmepe nke usoro ọgwụ. Njikere nke 3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị n'ọtụtụ ngalaba sayensị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
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2,4-Difluoroaniline CAS:367-25-9
2,4-Difluoroaniline bụ amine aromatic nke a na-ahụ site na ọnụnọ nke atọm fluorine abụọ na ọnọdụ 2 na 4 nke molekul aniline. Usoro kemịkalụ ya bụ C6H5F2N, ọ nwekwara ma otu amino (-NH2) na mgbanaka benzene fluorinated. Ngwakọta a enwetala nlebara anya n'ọtụtụ ngalaba, gụnyere ọgwụ na kemịkalụ agrochemicals, n'ihi uru ya dị ka etiti na njikọta nke molekul bioactive. Njirimara pụrụ iche nke ihe ndị na-anọchi fluorine na-enye na-eme ka ngwakọta ahụ kwụsie ike na mmeghachi omume ya dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe owuwu bara uru maka ịmepụta ihe kemịkalụ ọhụrụ.
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creatinol phosphate CAS:6903-79-3
Creatinol phosphate bụ ihe sitere na phosphorylated nke creatine, yana usoro kemịkalụ C6H14N3O4P. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na metabolism akwara na mmepụta ike. Creatinol phosphate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'etiti mmepụta nke ATP (adenosine triphosphate), nke dị mkpa maka mbufe ike sel. A na-ejikọta ọnụnọ ya na arụmọrụ mmega ahụ ka mma na mgbake ka mma na akwara ọkpụkpụ. Ngwakọta a dị mkpa karịsịa na ihe ndị dị ndụ nwere oke ike, na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nchekwa phosphate maka mmeghari ATP ngwa ngwa. Ọmụmụ nke creatinol phosphate na-enye aka na nghọta anyị banyere metabolism ike na ahụike na ọrịa.
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3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid CAS:99-10-5
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere usoro molekul C7H6O4. O nwere otu hydroxyl abụọ (-OH) na ọnọdụ 3 na 5 nke usoro benzoic acid, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe sitere na benzoic acid. A maara ihe mejupụtara a maka ọrụ ya na mmepụta organic na ojiji dị iche iche na ọgwụ, ihe ịchọ mma, na ụlọ ọrụ nri. Njirimara antioxidant ya na-eme ka ọ baa uru nke ukwuu, ebe ọ nwere ike ichebe megide nrụgide oxidative. Na mgbakwunye, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid na-eje ozi dị ka ihe na-ebute ụzọ maka ịmepụta molekul organic ndị dị mgbagwoju anya karị, na-egosipụta mkpa ọ dị na ngalaba sayensị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị iche iche.
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Dimethyl succinate CAS:106-65-0
Dimethyl succinate bụ ihe mejupụtara organic nke a na-akpọ diester nke succinic acid, yana usoro kemịkalụ C8H14O4. O nwere otu methyl abụọ e tinyere na carboxylic acid nke succinic acid. Mmiri a na-enweghị agba nwere isi mkpụrụ osisi ma a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na njikọ organic, usoro solvation, na mmepụta nke polymers ndị nwere ike imebi emebi. Dimethyl succinate na-eje ozi dị ka ihe owuwu dị iche iche na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị iche iche, gụnyere transesterification na condensation. Nsí ya dị ala na njirimara gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma na-eme ka ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ, ọgwụ, na agrochemicals, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe bara uru na mmepụta kemịkalụ.
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N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine CAS:111-74-0
N,N'-Diethylethylenediamine (DEE), nke nwere usoro molekul C6H16N2, bụ diamine a na-akpọ "chain-chain" nke e ji otu ethyl abụọ jikọtara na atọm nitrogen dị n'azụ ethylenediamine mara. A maara ngwakọta a maka ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche na mmepụta organic na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. DEE na-eje ozi dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'imepụta kemịkalụ dị iche iche, gụnyere surfactants, polymers, na ọgwụ. N'ihi mmeghachi omume ya, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ligand na nhazi kemistri na catalysis. Na mgbakwunye, ihe pụrụ iche nke N,N'-diethylethylenediamine na-eme ka ọ baa uru na nhazi chọrọ ọrụ amine, na-egosipụta mkpa ọ dị n'ọtụtụ ngalaba sayensị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
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4-Bromochlorobenzene CAS:106-39-8
4-Bromochlorobenzene bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere usoro molekul C₆H₄BrCl, nke nwere mgbanaka benzene nke atom bromine na chlorine nọchiri anya ya na ọnọdụ para. Ihe mejupụtara a na-adịkarị ka mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba na odo odo ma na-egosipụta obere mgbanwe. Ọ nwere obere mgbaze na mmiri mana ọ na-agbaze na ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic, na-eme ka ọ baa uru na ngwa sịntetik. 4-Bromochlorobenzene na-eje ozi dị ka ihe dị mkpa na njikọ organic, karịsịa na mmepụta nke ọgwụ, agrochemicals, na agba n'ihi mmeghachi omume ya na mmeghachi omume electrophilic na ikike ya ịnweta nnọchi nucleophilic.
