● Johnson na Johnson
E hiwere Johnson & Johnson na 1886 ma isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na New Jersey na New Brunswick, USA. Johnson & Johnson bụ ụlọ ọrụ bayoteknọlọji mba dị iche iche, yana onye na-emepụta ngwaahịa na ngwaọrụ ahụike ndị ahịa na-etinye n'ime ngwugwu. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ekesa ma na-ere ihe karịrị ọgwụ 172 na United States. Ngalaba ọgwụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrịa mgbochi ahụ, oncology na neuroscience. Na 2015, Qiangsheng nwere ndị ọrụ 126,500, ngụkọta akụ ruru $131 ijeri, na ire ere nke $74 ijeri.
● Roche
E hiwere Roche Biotech na Switzerland n'afọ 1896. O nwere ngwaahịa biopharmaceutical iri na anọ n'ahịa ma na-akpọ onwe ya onye mmekọ biotech kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. Roche nwere ngụkọta ahịa ruru ijeri dọla $51.6 na 2015, uru ahịa ya ruru ijeri dọla $229.6, yana ndị ọrụ 88,500.
● Novartis
E hiwere Novartis n'afọ 1996 site na njikọta nke Sandoz na Ciba-Geigy. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ọgwụ, ọgwụ ndị na-emepụta ihe, na ngwaahịa nlekọta anya. Azụmahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ekpuchi ahịa na-eto eto nke ahịa ndị na-apụta na Latin America, Eshia na Afrịka. Novartis Healthcare bụ onye ndu ụwa na mmepe na nlekọta mbụ, na azụmaahịa nke ọgwụ pụrụ iche. Na 2015, Novartis nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 133,000 n'ụwa niile, ihe onwunwe ya ruru ijeri $225.8, na ire ere nke ijeri $53.6.
● Pfizer
Pfizer bụ ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ bayotechnoloji zuru ụwa ọnụ nke e hiwere na 1849 ma bụrụkwa ụlọ ọrụ isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na New York City, USA. Ọ zụtara Botox Maker Allergan maka nde dọla 160 na 2015, nkwekọrịta kachasị ukwuu n'ahịa ahụike. Na 2015, Pfizer nwere akụ ruru ijeri dọla 169.3 na ire ere ruru ijeri dọla 49.6.
● Merck
E hiwere Merck na 1891 ma isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na New Jersey, USA. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-emepụta ọgwụ ndị dọkịta nyere, ọgwụ biotherapeutics, ọgwụ mgbochi, yana ngwaahịa ahụike anụmanụ na ndị ahịa. Merck etinyela nnukwu ego n'ịlụso ọrịa na-efe efe na-apụta, gụnyere Ebola ọgụ. Na 2015, Merck nwere isi ahịa ihe dị ka ijeri $150, ire ere nke ijeri $42.2, na akụ nke ijeri $98.3.
● Sayensị Gilead
Gilead Sciences bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ biopharmaceutical nke dabere na nyocha nke raara onwe ya nye maka nchọpụta, mmepe na azụmaahịa nke ọgwụ ọhụrụ, nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na California, USA. Na 2015, Gilead Sciences nwere akụ ruru ijeri $34.7 na ire ere ijeri $25.
● Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk bụ ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ bayoteknọlọji mba dị iche iche nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Denmark, nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mba 7 na ndị ọrụ na ọfịs 41,000 na mba 75 gburugburu ụwa. Na 2015, Novo Nordisk nwere akụ ruru ijeri $12.5 na ahịa ruru ijeri $15.8.
● Amgen
Amgen, nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Thousand Oaks, California, na-emepụta ọgwụgwọ ma na-elekwasị anya n'ịmepụta ọgwụ ọhụrụ dabere na ọganihu na bayoloji molekul na sel. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ọkpụkpụ, ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na ọrịa ndị ọzọ dị njọ. Na 2015, Amgen nwere akụ ruru ijeri $69 na ahịa ruru ijeri $20.
● Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) bụ ụlọ ọrụ biotechnology nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na New York City, United States. Bristol-Myers Squibb zụtara iPierian maka nde dọla 725 na 2015 na Flexus Biosciences maka nde dọla 125 na 2015. Na 2015, Bristol-Myers Squibb nwere akụ ruru ijeri dọla 33.8 na ire ere ruru ijeri dọla 15.9.
● Sanofi
Sanofi bụ ụlọ ọrụ French na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọgwụ, isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Paris. Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ ọkachamara n'ọgwụ mgbochi mmadụ, ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga na nlekọta ahụike ndị ahịa, ọgwụ ọhụrụ na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ. Sanofi na-arụ ọrụ na ihe karịrị mba 100 gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere United States, yana isi ụlọ ọrụ US ya na Bridgewater, New Jersey. Na 2015, Sanofi nwere ngụkọta akụ ruru ijeri $177.9 na ahịa ruru ijeri $44.8.
Oge ozi: Jenụwarị-22-2019