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Vitamin B15 (Pangamic acid) CAS:11006-56-7 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Pangamic acid, nke a na-akpọkwa pangamate, bụ aha e nyere kemịkalụ a kọwara dị ka d-glucono dimethyl amino acetic acid, nke Ernst T. Krebs, Sr. na nwa ya nwoke bụ Ernst T. Krebs, Jr. kwalitere na mbụ dị ka ihe mejupụtara ọgwụ maka iji gwọọ ọtụtụ ọrịa dị iche iche. Ha kpọkwara kemịkalụ a "Vitamin B15", ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ezigbo vitamin, enweghị uru nri, ọ nweghị ojiji a maara na ọ na-eji agwọ ọrịa ọ bụla ma kpọọ ya "ọgwụgwọ quack." Ọ bụ ezie na a mụọla ma ọ bụ ree ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara akpọrọ "pangamic acid", ọ dịghị ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ ọ bụla, gụnyere ndị Krebses kwuru na ha bụ pangamic acid, nke sayensị kwadoro na o nwere njirimara ndị kọwara nkọwa mbụ nke ihe mejupụtara ahụ.
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Vitamin K4 (Acetomenaphthone) CAS:573-20-6 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Menadiol Diacetate (Vitamin K4) dị mkpa maka ịmịkọta ọbara nke ọma na iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ dị ọcha nke ọma. N'ihe gbasara ya, Menadiol Diacetate (Vitamin K4) na-enyere aka n'ịgwọ ọrịa ụdị ọbara ọgbụgba, ya bụ coccidiosis.
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Vitamin B4 (Adenine phosphate) CAS:73-24-5 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Adenine bụ otu n'ime ntọala nitrogenous purine nke mejupụtara DNA na RNA; nke nwere mgbanaka carbon-nitrogen abụọ. Adenine na thymine na-ejikọta na DNA yana uracil na RNA (lee iwu njikọta ntọala); ọ bụkwa ihe dị mkpa na molekul ndị ọzọ dị ka adenosine triphosphate.
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Vitamin C Palmitat CAS:137-66-6 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Ascorbyl palmitate bụ ihe sitere na ascorbic acid nke nwere ọrụ antioxidant na mgbochi mgbasa. Ọ na-ekpochapụ hydroxyl radicals na nnwale na-enweghị sel. Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) na-ebelata ọnụego autooxidation nke soybean, safflower, sunflower, ahụekere, na mmanụ ọka. Ọ na-egbochi mmụba na ọrụ epidermal ornithine decarboxylase na njikọ DNA nke phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA;) kpatara na òké n'ụzọ dabere na mkpokọta mgbe etinyere ya n'elu.
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Zinc Picolinate CAS:17949-65-4 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Zinc picolinate bụ ihe mgbakwunye zinc organic ebe a na-ejikọ atọm zinc na molekul picolinic acid. Ọmụmụ ihe egosila na mgbakwunye zinc nwere ike ibelata ọrịa iku ume n'ime ụmụaka. Enwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye zinc dị, gụnyere zinc acetate, zinc gluconate, zinc picolinate, na zinc sulfate. Zinc picolinate bụ ụdị mgbakwunye zinc dị oke ọnụ, nke a na-agbaze ngwa ngwa iji wepụta zinc elemental maka ojiji n'ahụ. Ihe ijuanya bụ na ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị Zinc picolinate eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye yana nkwupụta bioavailability ka ukwuu, enwere obere ọmụmụ sayensị iji kwado nkwupụta a.
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Vitamin U (Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride) CAS:63889-27-0
Vitamin U, nke a makwaara dịka Methylmethionine, Sulfonium Chloride (Methylmethionine, Sulfonium Chloride), bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọnya afọ, nke a na-ejikarị agwọ ọnya afọ na ọnya afọ. Ọ bụghị ihe dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ. Vitamin U (DL-methionine, methylsulfonium chloride) bụ ihe sitere n'okike nke methionine, nke a na-ahụ dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ na usoro methionine nke osisi ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka methyl transferases (Augspurger, et al., 2005). N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ejirila ngwakọta a dị ka ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ mgbochi megide ọnya afọ na duodenal (Nakamura, et al., 1981). Egosila na Vitamin U na-enyere aka na mmụba ibu nke 3.6% na ibelata arụmọrụ nri site na 2.0% mgbe etinyere ya na nri 25 mglg nke nri (Solntsev na Filipovich, 1981).
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Vitamin B5 (D-Calcium Pantothenate) CAS:137-08-6 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
D-Calcium pantothenate dịka ihe mejupụtara coenzyme A na-achịkwa metabolism nke protein, saccharides, na abụba, ma na-egbochi ọrịa, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa maka uto na mmepe nke anụ ụlọ na azụ, maka mmepụta abụba na ire ere. Enweghị D-calcium pantothenate ga-eme ka anụ ọkụkọ too nwayọ nwayọ na nsogbu nke usoro ọmụmụ. Ya mere, a na-eji D-calcium pantothenate dị ka ihe na-eto eto na mgbakwunye nri. Na mgbakwunye, D-calcium pantothenate bụkwa ihe na-eme ka nri baa ụba nke ukwuu n'ụlọ ọrụ nri, anyanwụ dị ka ọka nri ụtụtụ, ihe ọṅụṅụ, nri nri, na nri ụmụaka.
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Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) CAS:50-14-6 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Ergocalciferol, nke a makwaara dịka vitamin D2, bụ ụdị vitamin D nke a na-ahụ n'osisi na yist. Ọ naghị arụ ọrụ antirachitic. Ọ na-enyere ahụ aka ịmịkọrọ calcium na phosphorus. A na-eji ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri. A na-eji ya agwọ hypoparathyroidism (ọnọdụ ebe ahụ enweghị ike imepụta homonụ parathyroid zuru oke), rickets refractory (ịme ka ọkpụkpụ dị nro ma ghara ịdị ike nke na-anaghị anabata ọgwụgwọ, a makwaara ya dị ka rickets na-eguzogide vitamin D), na hypophosphatemia ezinụlọ (rickets ma ọ bụ osteomalacia nke ọnọdụ eketa na-akpata na obere ikike imebi vitamin D n'ahụ). A na-ejikwa Ergocalciferol dị ka ogbugbu anụ.
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Bis(maltolato) Oxo Vanadium CAS:38213-69-3 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (BMOV) egosila na ọ bụ ọgwụ na-ebelata shuga mgbe a nwalere ya n'ụdị anụmanụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ naanị obere ihe ka a maara gbasara ụzọ o si arụ ọrụ. A kwenyere na BMOV na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi enzyme protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) na-asọmpi ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.
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Calcium Malate CAS:17482-42-7 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
A naghị eji calcium malate eme ihe naanị maka ihe mgbakwunye nri na ihe mgbakwunye nri. Calcium na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịmepụta ọkpụkpụ na ezé siri ike na ime ka ọkpụkpụ dịghachi ọhụrụ mgbe agbajisịrị, na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe usoro obi na mkpali akwara mgbe niile.
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Vitamin B5 (D-Panthenol) CAS:81-13-0 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Dexpanthenol bụ ihe sitere na pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). Ọ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous ka oxidize ngwa ngwa na pantothenic acid. Nke ikpeazụ bụ hygroscopic nke ukwuu ma na-ejikọ mmiri nke ọma. Ya mere, enwere ike iji Dexpanthenol dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị mmiri mmiri. A na-agbakwunye ya na ngwaahịa ọgwụ na ịchọ mma iji belata itching ma melite ọgwụgwọ ọnya. Na mmanụ ude, enwere ike iji ya maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọkụ anyanwụ, obere ọkụ, obere mmerụ ahụ akpụkpọ ahụ na nsogbu. A na-etinyekwa ya ozugbo mgbe a wachara ya ahụ nke ọma iji belata ohere nke ileus ahụ mkpọnwụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na shampoos azụmahịa na ihe na-eme ka ntutu dị mma iji mee ka ntutu dị mma ma nye ntutu ahụ ọdịdị na-egbuke egbuke. Usoro kpọmkwem nke Dexpanthenol ka edoghị anya, ikekwe site na mmetụta ya na-eme ka acetylcholine dịkwuo mma.
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Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) CAS:67-97-0 Onye Na-eweta Ngwaahịa
Vitamin D bụ ihe ndị sitere na steroid. Ọ bụ okwu izugbe maka ihe ndị mejupụtara ha nwere nhazi yiri nke ahụ ma nwee mmetụta nke uto na mmezi ọkpụkpụ nkịtị. Ugbu a, enwere opekata mpe ihe karịrị ụdị sterol iri nwere ọrụ vitamin D. Mana enwere naanị ihe abụọ dị mkpa, nke a maara dị ka pro-vitamin D. Otu bụ ergosterol nke dị na mmanụ akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ yist, nke nwere ike imepụta vitamin D2 mgbe anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ radieshon ultraviolet na-enwu. A makwaara ya dị ka cholecalciferol ma ọ bụ ergocalciferol. Nke ọzọ bụ 7-dehydrochlesterol nke dị na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ọ ga-aghọ vitamin D3 mgbe ìhè kpughechara ya. A na-akpọkwa ya cholecalciferol. D2 na D3 nwere nhazi yiri nke ahụ. Ha bụ ihe ndị sitere na mgbanaka B nke ihe ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke sterol. Ihe dị iche bụ na akụkụ nke vitamin D2 nwere otu methyl na otu njikọ abụọ.
