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Ofloxacin CAS:82419-36-1
Ofloxacin bụ ọgwụ nje fluoroquinolone e ji aka mee nke nwere ike igbochi ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-negative na gram-positive. Ọ na-egbochi nje bacteria DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV enzymes, na-akpaghasị mmụba DNA ma na-ebute ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ nje bacteria. A na-enye ofloxacin ọgwụ a n'ọnụ, n'elu, na n'ime akwara, a na-enye ya ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa dị iche iche, gụnyere ọrịa iku ume, ọrịa urinary tract, ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ na anụ ahụ dị nro, na ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ. Ọrụ ya sara mbara, ọgwụ pharmacokinetics dị mma, na irè ahụike na-eme ka ofloxacin bụrụ nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ bara uru ma n'obodo ma n'ụlọ ọgwụ.
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Norfloxacin CAS:70458-96-7
Norfloxacin bụ ọgwụ nje fluoroquinolone e ji aka mee nke nwere ọrụ nje nje dị iche iche nke na-alụso nje bacteria gram-negative na ụfọdụ gram-positive ọgụ. Ọ na-egbochi nje bacteria DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV, enzymes dị mkpa nke na-etinye aka na mmụgharị na ndozi DNA, si otú a na-enwe mmetụta nje bacteria. Norfloxacin dị na ọgwụ ndị a na-aṅụ n'ọnụ, gụnyere mbadamba na nkwụsịtụ, maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa nje bacteria dị iche iche, dị ka ọrịa urinary tract, ọrịa eriri afọ, ọrịa iku ume, na ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ. A na-enyekarị ya ọgwụ n'ihi irè ya, ndidi ya, na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mma.
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Nisin CAS:1414-45-5
Nisin bụ peptide sitere n'okike nke nje bacteria Lactococcus lactis na-emepụta. Ọ bụ nke otu lantibiotics, nke a na-ahụ site na nhazi pụrụ iche ha nwere lanthionine na methyllanthionine amino acid. Nisin na-egosipụta ọrụ dị ike nke nje bacteria megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive, gụnyere nje ndị na-efe efe nri dịka Listeria monocytogenes na Staphylococcus aureus. N'ihi nkwụsi ike ya na ndakọrịta ya na ọnọdụ nhazi nri dị iche iche, a na-eji nisin eme ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa eke na ụlọ ọrụ nri iji gbochie uto nje bacteria ma gbasaa ndụ nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ndị na-emebi emebi.
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Oxytetracycline dihydrate CAS:6153-64-6
Oxytetracycline dihydrate bụ ụdị oxytetracycline, ọgwụ nje dị iche iche nke dị na klaasị tetracycline. Dịka tetracyclines ndị ọzọ, ọ na-egbochi njikọ protein nje site na ijikọ na 30S ribosomal subunit, si otú a na-enwe mmetụta bacteriostatic megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria gram-positive na gram-negative. Oxytetracycline dihydrate yiri oxytetracycline n'ụzọ nhazi mana o nwere molekul mmiri abụọ n'ụdị kristal ya. A na-enweta ya n'ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche maka ojiji mmadụ na anụmanụ.
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Ornidazole CAS:16773-42-5
Ornidazole bụ ọgwụ nje nitroimidazole sịntetik na ọgwụ mgbochi protozoal nke nwere ọrụ sara mbara megide nje anaerobic na protozoa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'imebi DNA nke nje bacteria, na-ebute ọnwụ ha. A na-enweta Ornidazole n'ọgwụ ndị a na-aṅụ n'ọnụ, gụnyere mbadamba na nkwụsịtụ, maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa dị iche iche, dị ka nje bacteria vaginosis, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, na amoebiasis. A na-enyekarị ya ọgwụ n'ihi irè ya, ndidi ya, na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mma.
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Oxacillin sodium nnu monohydrate CAS:7240-38-2
Nnu nnu oxacillin sodium monohydrate bụ ọgwụ nje beta-lactam dị warara, nke yiri nnu sodium oxacillin, yana mgbakwunye otu molekul mmiri n'ime nhazi kristal ya. N'ịbụ nke yiri methicillin na nafcillin, ọ dị irè megide staphylococci na-emepụta penicillinase. Nnu nnu oxacillin sodium monohydrate na-egbochi mmepụta mgbidi mkpụrụ ndụ nje site na igbochi njikọ peptidoglycan, na-enwe mmetụta nje bacteria megide ihe ndị nwere ike ibute ya. A na-enweta ya na usoro ọgwụ a na-agba n'ime intravenous ma ọ bụ intramuscular, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ebe nlekọta ahụike maka ịgwọ ọrịa nke ụdị Staphylococcus aureus na-emepụta penicillinase kpatara.
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Pefloxacin mesylate CAS:70458-95-6
Pefloxacin mesylate bụ ọgwụ nje fluoroquinolone e ji aka mee nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-egbochi nje bacteria dị iche iche, ma na-alụso nje bacteria dị iche iche ọgụ, ma na-alụso nje bacteria dị iche iche dị iche iche ọgụ, ma na-alụso nje bacteria dị iche iche dị iche iche ọgụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi njikọ DNA nje bacteria site na mmekọrịta ya na enzymes dịka DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV, nke na-eduga na mmetụta nje bacteria. Pefloxacin mesylate dị n'ụdị ọgwụ dị iche iche maka ịṅụ ọgwụ ọnụ na ọgwụ a na-agba n'ime ahụ, na-enye nhọrọ ọgwụgwọ dị irè maka ọtụtụ ọrịa nje bacteria dị iche iche.
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Novobiocin sodium nnu CAS: 1476-53-5
Nnu Novobiocin sodium bụ ọgwụ nje sitere na nje bacteria nke sitere na ezinụlọ coumarin, nke e kewapụrụ na mbụ site na ụdị Streptomyces. Ọ na-egosipụta ọrụ nje bacteria sara mbara, karịsịa megide nje bacteria gram-positive, site na igbochi DNA gyrase, enzyme dị mkpa nke na-etinye aka na mmịpụta DNA na ntụgharị. A na-ejikarị Novobiocin eme ihe na ụlọ nyocha microbiology maka igbochi Staphylococcus aureus na staphylococci coagulase-positive ndị ọzọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwa bara uru maka nchọpụta nje bacteria na nnwale nnabata nje.
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Nitrosefin CAS:41906-86-9
Nitrocefin bụ ihe e ji chromogenic cephalosporin mee nke e ji mee ihe na microbiology maka ịchọpụta ọrụ beta-lactamase na nje bacteria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ngwa nchọpụta iji chọpụta nje bacteria ndị na-emepụta enzymes beta-lactamase nke nwere ike ịmịnye ọgwụ nje beta-lactam, dị ka penicillin na cephalosporins. Nitrocefin na-agbanwe agba site na odo gaa na ọbara ọbara n'ihu beta-lactamase, na-enye ohere maka nchọpụta ngwa ngwa nke ọrụ enzyme. Ihe a na-eme ka nitrocefin bụrụ ngwa ọrụ bara uru na ụlọ nyocha ahụike maka inyocha ihe ndị nje bacteria na-akpata ma na-eduzi mkpebi ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nje.
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Oleandomycin phosphate CAS:7060-74-4
Oleandomycin phosphate bụ ọgwụ nje macrolide nke sitere na Streptomyces antibioticus, nke a maara maka ọrụ nje bacteria sara mbara megide nje bacteria gram-positive. Ọ na-egbochi njikọ protein nje site na ijikọ na 50S ribosomal subunit, na-eduga na mmetụta bacteriostatic. A na-ejikarị Oleandomycin phosphate eme ihe na ọgwụ anụmanụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke nje bacteria na anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ. A na-enweta ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji ọnụ iji gwọọ ọrịa iku ume, nsogbu afọ, na ọrịa nje bacteria ndị ọzọ na-emetụta anụmanụ.
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Natamycin (Pimaricin) CAS:7681-93-8
Natamycin, nke a makwaara dị ka pimaricin, bụ ihe na-akpata nje bacteria nke Streptomyces natalensis na-emepụta. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe nchekwa nri iji gbochie uto nke ebu na yist n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, anụ, na ihe e ji esi nri. Natamycin dị irè megide ọtụtụ ụdị fungi, gụnyere Aspergillus, Penicillium, na Fusarium, ebe ọ dịkwa mma maka oriri mmadụ. A maara ngwaahịa a maka nkwụsi ike ya, iguzogide okpomọkụ, na obere mmetụta na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke ihe oriri, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị mma na mmepụta na ichekwa nri.
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Nadifloxacin CAS:124858-35-1
Nadifloxacin bụ ọgwụ nje fluoroquinolone a na-eji agwọ ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ dị iche iche. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ike megide ọtụtụ nje bacteria, karịsịa ndị metụtara acne vulgaris na dermatitis. Nadifloxacin na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi mkpụrụ ndụ nje DNA, si otú a na-ewepụ nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ n'elu akpụkpọ ahụ nke ọma. Ngwaahịa a dị n'ụdị ude, gels, ma ọ bụ ude maka ojiji mpụga. Ndị ọkachamara ahụike na-anabata ya nke ọma ma na-edekarị ya n'ihi arụmọrụ ya na nchekwa ya n'ọnọdụ akpụkpọ ahụ.
