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Beta-Amylase CAS:9000-91-3 Ọnụahịa Onye Mmepụta
Beta-amylase bụ enzyme nke na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na metabolism carbohydrate, ọkachasị na mmebi ma ọ bụ hydrolysis nke molekul starch. Ọ na-akpali nkewa nke njikọ α-1,4-glycosidic na starch, na-ewepụta maltose na obere nkeji a na-akpọ limit dextrin.
A na-emepụta enzyme a n'ọtụtụ ihe dị ndụ, gụnyere osisi, nje bacteria, na fungi, a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ dịka ime biya, ime achịcha, na mmepụta mmanụ ọkụ.
N'ime mmepụta ihe, beta-amylase na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbanwe starch na ọka malted ka ọ bụrụ shuga a na-agba agba n'oge a na-agwakọta ya, na-enye aka na mmepụta mmanya site na yist. N'ime ime achịcha, ọ na-enyere aka ịgbari starch ka ọ bụrụ shuga, na-enye aka na mmepe nke ihe ndị a na-eme achịcha na-agba agba na uto. Na mmepụta mmanụ ọkụ, a na-eji beta-amylase eme ihe na hydrolysis nke biomass dabere na starch iji nweta shuga a na-agba agba nke a na-eji eme mmepụta ethanol.
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BROMELAIN SITE NA PAINAPỤLỤ STEM CAS:37189-34-7
Bromelain bụ ngwakọta nke enzymes sitere na ogwe osisi painiapulu (Ananas comosus). Ọ bụ proteases, nke bụ enzymes ndị na-agbaji protein. Kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, ejirila Bromelain mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ ebumpụta ụwa maka ọnọdụ ahụike dị iche iche.
N'ihi na ọ na-eme ka protein gbarie, a na-ejikarị bromelain eme ihe dị ka ihe enyemaka nri, na-enyere aka ime ka mmebi na ịmịkọrọ protein dị mma n'ime sistemu nri. A mụọkwala ya maka mmetụta ya na-egbochi mbufụt na uru ndị nwere ike ịba maka ibelata ọzịza, mmerụ ahụ, na ihe mgbu.
Tinyere ihe ndị dị na ya na-eme ka nri gbarie ma na-egbochi mbufụt, a chọpụtala na bromelain nwere ike ime ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ ọnya, nkwado sistemu ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na ahụike iku ume.
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Calpain Inhibitor IV CAS:133407-82-6
Calpain Inhibitor IV bụ ụdị ọgwụ nke na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem ma na-egbochi ọrụ nke enzyme calpain. Calpain bụ enzyme protease nke dabere na calcium nke na-arụ ọrụ na usoro sel dị iche iche, gụnyere mgbaàmà sel, apoptosis, na mgbanwe cytoskeletal.
Site n'igbochi calpain, Calpain Inhibitor IV na-enyere aka igbochi oke ọrụ nke enzyme a na enweghị njikwa, nke nwere ike ibute mmebi na nsogbu nke sel. Mgbochi a nwere ike ịba uru n'ọnọdụ ebe a na-etinye oke ọrụ calpain, dịka nsogbu neurodegenerative dị ka ọrịa Alzheimer na Parkinson, mmerụ ahụ ischemic, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ mmebi akwara.
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Carboxypeptidase B CAS:9025-24-5
Carboxypeptidase B bụ enzyme nke na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na mgbaze protein na metabolism. Karịsịa, ọ na-akpali hydrolysis nke njikọ peptide na njedebe C-terminal nke protein, na-ebute mwepụ nke amino acid ọ bụla.
Carboxypeptidase B dị oke mkpa maka amino acid dị mkpa, dịka lysine na arginine, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ọma n'ịkewapụ ihe fọdụrụ n'ime ha. A na-ahụkarị ya na mmiri ara ehi na pancreas ma na-etinye aka na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke mgbaze protein n'ime obere eriri afọ.
A na-ejikwa enzyme a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ nyocha, gụnyere usoro protein, njikọ peptide, na nyocha protein. Ike nke carboxypeptidase B iji kewaa amino acid C-terminal nke protein na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ngwa bara uru maka ịmụ nhazi na ọrụ protein.
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Carboxypeptidase,dipeptidyl, A CAS:9015-82-1
Carboxypeptidase bụ enzyme nke na-akwalite hydrolysis (mmebi) nke njikọ peptide na njedebe carboxyl (C-terminal) nke peptides na protein. Ọ na-enyere aka na mgbaze na nhazi nke protein site na iwepụ amino acid nke ọ bụla na njedebe nke yinye peptide. A na-ekewa Carboxypeptidases n'ụdị abụọ: exopeptidases, nke na-ewepụ amino acid otu otu na njedebe C-terminal, na endopeptidases, nke na-ekewa njikọ peptide n'ime yinye peptide. Enzymes ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na usoro dị iche iche nke bayoloji, gụnyere metabolism protein, nhazi nke homonụ, na nhazi ọrụ enzymatic.
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Coenzyme A sodium nnu hydrate CAS:55672-92-9
Coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate bụ ụdị Coenzyme A (CoA) nke na-agbaze mmiri, coenzyme dị mkpa nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ metabolic. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmebi nke abụba, carbohydrates, na protein, yana na mmepụta nke molekul dị mkpa dị ka abụba acids na cholesterol. A na-ejikarị Coenzyme A sodium salt hydrate eme ihe na nyocha biochemical na ọgwụ dị ka mgbakwunye iji mụọ metabolism cellular na usoro ndị metụtara ya.
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5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere usoro molekul C12H6N4O2. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ nke ihe ndị sitere na phenanthroline ma nwee otu nitro (-NO2) nke ejikọtara na ọnọdụ ise nke sistemụ mgbanaka phenanthroline.
A maara ihe mejupụtara a maka ikike ya ịmepụta ihe ndị kwụsiri ike na ion ígwè, ọkachasị ion ígwè mgbanwe. Otu nitro ahụ na-eme ka njirimara mgbagwoju anya ya dịkwuo mma ma mee ka ọ baa uru n'ọtụtụ ojiji dịka kemistri nyocha, catalysis, na kemistri nhazi.
Ejirila 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka ihe dị nro, nke pụtara na ọ na-emepụta njikọ kwụsiri ike na ion ígwè site n'inye otu ụzọ elektrọn abụọ. Nke a na-enye ohere maka njikwa na njikwa nke gburugburu nhazi metal-ion.
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Acetyl coenzyme A sodium nnu CAS:102029-73-2
Nnu sodium Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) bụ ihe e si n'aka acetyl-CoA mepụta. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na nyocha ụlọ nyocha na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara kemịkalụ.
Isi ihe e ji eme acetyl-CoA sodium salt bụ n'ọmụmụ ihe gbasara metabolism nke sel, ọkachasị n'inyocha ọrụ acetyl-CoA na ụzọ metabolic dị iche iche. Acetyl-CoA na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-ebute ụzọ maka mmepụta nke abụba asịd, cholesterol, na ahụ ketone, yana ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepụta ike site na okirikiri citric acid (nke a makwaara dị ka okirikiri Krebs).
Ọzọkwa, acetyl-CoA na-etinye aka na acetylation nke protein, DNA, na histones, nke nwere ike imetụta ngosipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na mgbanwe chromatin. Ya mere, enwere ike iji nnu sodium acetyl-CoA mee ihe na ọmụmụ ihe lekwasịrị anya na mgbanwe epigenetic ndị a na mmetụta ha na ọrụ sel.
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Puromycin dihydrochloride CAS:58-58-2 Ọnụahịa Onye Mmepụta
Puromycin dihydrochloride bụ ọgwụ nje dị ike nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nchọpụta bayọlọjik molekul na bayọlọjik sel. Ọ na-egbochi mmepụta protein site na ime ka mmepụta protein kwụsị n'oge a na-asụgharị ya. Puromycin dị irè megide ma mkpụrụ ndụ prokaryotic na eukaryotic ma bara uru karịsịa maka nhọrọ na ikewapụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị agbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ mịnye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa puromycin. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ntọala ụlọ nyocha iji mụọ ngosipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mmepụta protein, na ịmepụta ahịrị mkpụrụ ndụ kwụsiri ike na mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpọmkwem.
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Acetylcholinesterase CAS:9000-81-1
Anticholinesterases bụ otu ọgwụ ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ ndị na-egbochi ọrụ nke enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Acetylcholinesterase bụ ihe na-akpata imebi acetylcholine neurotransmitter dị n'ahụ. Site na igbochi enzyme a, anticholinesterases na-eme ka ọkwa acetylcholine dịkwuo elu, na-eduga na mmụba ọrụ cholinergic na sistemụ akwara etiti na nke dị n'akụkụ.
Isi ihe a na-eji agwọ ọrịa akwara dịka ọrịa Alzheimer na myasthenia gravis bụ ọgwụgwọ. N'ọrịa Alzheimer, ọgwụ ndị a na-achọ ime ka ọrụ akwara cholinergic dịkwuo mma ma nwee ike ibelata mbelata nghọta. Na myasthenia gravis, anticholinesterases na-enyere aka melite nnyefe akwara na ike akwara.
Ojiji ndị ọzọ nke anticholinesterases gụnyere ịchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ nke nsi anticholinergic, karịsịa site na ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-akpata akwara. Ihe ndị a nwere ike ibute mkpali gabigara ókè nke ndị na-anabata muscarinic na nicotinic, na-ebute mgbaàmà dịka adịghị ike akwara, ịma jijiji, na nsogbu iku ume. Anticholinesterases nwere ike ịgbanwe mmetụta ndị a site na ịbawanye ọkwa acetylcholine na asọmpi na ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.
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Rapamycin sitere na Streptomyces hygroscopicus CAS:53123-88-9
Rapamycin bụ ihe sitere n'okike nke e kewapụrụ site na nje bacteria Streptomyces hygroscopicus. O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ ma a maara ya nke ọma maka ihe ndị na-egbochi ahụ ike na mgbochi kansa.
Achọpụtara na mbụ dị ka ọgwụ nje, a chọpụtala na rapamycin nwere ike igbochi ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nke na-eme ka ọ baa uru na mgbanwe akụkụ ahụ iji gbochie ịjụ ya. Ọ na-eme nke a site n'igbochi mkpali na mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ T, otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa na nzaghachi ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.
Ọzọkwa, rapamycin egosila na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgwọ ọrịa kansa dị iche iche. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site n'igbochi protein a na-akpọ mTOR (ihe a na-akpọ rapamycin maka ara), nke na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na uto na nkewa nke mkpụrụ ndụ. Site na igbochi mTOR, rapamycin na-enyere aka ijikwa uto nke mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na-enweghị nchịkwa.
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Acylase sitere na ụdị Aspergillus CAS:9012-37-7
Acylase bụ enzyme nke ụdị dị iche iche sitere na ụdị Aspergillus, gụnyere Aspergillus oryzae na Aspergillus niger mepụtara. Enzyme a bụ nke ezinụlọ hydrolases ma na-etinye aka na hydrolysis nke ihe ndị acyl mejupụtara.
Acylases na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ usoro kemịkalụ dị iche iche, ọkachasị na metabolism nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ha na-akpali nkewa nke otu acyl site na substrate, na-ejikarị mmiri eme ihe dị ka ihe na-emeghachi omume. A maara mmeghachi omume enzymatic a dị ka acyl hydrolysis.
A mụọla ma jiri Acylase sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ Aspergillus mee ihe nke ọma n'ọrụ bayoteknọlọji. Ha egosila nnukwu ike n'imepụta ọtụtụ ihe bara uru dị ka amino acid, ọgwụ nje, na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
